Dysfunctional democracy(ies): characteristics, causes and consequences

Abstract Democratic systems are currently facing multiple challenges. A central component of this is the disintegrating relationship between citizens and political actors; simply do not feel represented by actors any longer. As a result, we seeing decline in trust politicians, increasing questioning whether democracy still best system, question also developing changed understanding democracy. Research into underlying causes these developments inevitably leads to an analysis outcomes resulting from activities, which, addition desired results, produce unintended consequences due complexity politics society (Almond et al., p. 32–34). In case, speak dysfunction or dysfunctionality. paper, which serves as introduction special section “Dysfunctional democracy(ies): Characteristics, Causes Consequences.” give brief overview concept dysfunctionality democratic order distinguish it considerations deterioration quality The focus our reflections institutional various on why unable adapt adequately demands changing environment thus that harm system.